A large overview of Early Modern Architecture – earlymodernarchitecture.com http://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/ Mon, 15 Jul 2024 14:18:34 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.7.12 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/wp-content/uploads/R628wz/2021/07/cropped-early-modern-architecture-32x32.jpg A large overview of Early Modern Architecture – earlymodernarchitecture.com http://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/ 32 32 How Do I Know If My Online Casino is Legit? https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/how-do-i-know-if-my-online-casino-is-legit/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/how-do-i-know-if-my-online-casino-is-legit/#respond Mon, 15 Jul 2024 14:17:40 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=87 With an excellent website design and enticing promotions, an online casino can attract a large number of players. You may be tempted to sign up on the site, giving in to the allure of winning. Playing your favorite casino games from the comfort of your home also sounds cool!  However, with so many online casino […]

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With an excellent website design and enticing promotions, an online casino can attract a large number of players. You may be tempted to sign up on the site, giving in to the allure of winning. Playing your favorite casino games from the comfort of your home also sounds cool! 

However, with so many online casino sites, how do you distinguish between the legit and shady ones? Well, this is the question that troubles many players before they register on their chosen casino site. Here are some key considerations :

legit online casino

Reviews of online casino sites

If you see many positive reviews about your chosen online casino, you’ve most probably made the right choice. Pay attention to the players’ feedback on customer support and payment processing. After going through the testimonials and reviews online, you’ll get an overview about the casino’s legitimacy. 

The best online casinos often receive positive reviews from reliable sources and are endorsed by industry experts. Unresolved complaints and negative reviews are potential red flags, indicating that a casino is unreliable.

Licensing information of casino online

A legit online casino often displays information about its licenses on the website. You can also find the information about the regulatory body on the site under which it operates. Two of the most prominent authorities are the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) and Malta Gaming Authority (MGA). The licensing and regulatory information on the website can assure you of the casino’s security and fair play. 

Customer Service of online casino

If an online casino is legit, it’ll always prioritize customer satisfaction. This is why such casinos have a responsive customer support team. You’ll have all your questions answered immediately through the customer support channels of these sites. 

The customer support team in such casinos also ensures timely resolution of all issues. Almost every online casino real money players bet on offers a 24/7 customer service. You’ll also find a detailed FAQ section on such sites that addresses the most common queries to save time.  

Payment Methods

You must always go for an online casino that provides renowned and reliable payment methods. They include cards of Visa and MasterCard and e-wallets such as PayPal and Neteller. A trustworthy online casino will also have the most secure payment options for players. 

The availability of such payment methods indicates that the casino values the privacy and financial security of its players. The best online casino real money players gamble on will have the most superior encryption technology. This ensures complete protection of the players’ personal and financial data. 

Fair games

A reputed online casino will always provide detailed information about the games that it offers. This includes Return to Player (RTP) percentages, and Random Number Generator (RNG) mechanism. All the available games in such casinos go through regular audits conducted by independent testing agencies. 

Among the leading ones are iTech Labs and eCOGRA. Such an agency verifies the fairness and integrity of the games on an online casino after conducting their tests.

Final thoughts

A careful consideration of certain factors can help you determine if your online casino is legit. You can also do some additional research on the casino you’ve selected before registering on the site. Once you’re assured of its legitimacy, you can sign up and enjoy your favorite online casino games without any worries.

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7 Splendid Styles That Defined Modernism in Architecture https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/7-splendid-styles-that-defined-modernism-in-architecture/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/7-splendid-styles-that-defined-modernism-in-architecture/#respond Wed, 16 Feb 2022 11:57:52 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=81 Generally, modernism can be considered as one of the most optimistic styles in architecture. One of the key aspects of this architectural style is that it draws from the notions of utopia and innovation. It also re-imagines how humans in contemporary society would live, work, and interact with each other.  The philosophy of Modernism is […]

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Generally, modernism can be considered as one of the most optimistic styles in architecture. One of the key aspects of this architectural style is that it draws from the notions of utopia and innovation. It also re-imagines how humans in contemporary society would live, work, and interact with each other. 

The philosophy of Modernism is used greatly in today’s architectural discourses. Here we’ve listed some of the wonderful styles that defined modernism in architecture:

1. Bauhaus

The German word ‘Bauhaus’ literally translates as ‘construction house’. It was founded by Walter Gropius in 1919 and originated as a German school for architecture and arts. Bauhaus also served as a template for many of the future architectural schools. 

This became a distinctive style, which emphasized function and minimal ornamentation. It also emphasized on the fusion of abstract shapes and balanced forms.

2. De Stijl

This style of architecture was founded in 1917. The Dutch word ‘De Stijl’ literally means ‘the style’. It originated in the Netherlands. De Stijl is believed to have been at its peak during the period between 1917 and 1931. This style includes reducing the design to essential colors and forms. It does this with simple vertical and horizontal elements, and the use of white, black, and primary colors. 

3. Constructivism

This style of architecture emerged in the Soviet Union. Constructivism was an excellent combination of Russian Futurist influence and technological innovation. As a result of this combination, some abstract but stylish geometric masses were created. 

Unfortunately, this style didn’t become so popular and became less favored by the 1930s. Some of the well-known Russian constructivist architects are Vladimir Tatlin and El Lissitzky.

4. Expressionism

It co-existed with the Bauhaus architecture between 1910 and 1930. Expressionism was defined by organic, biomorphic, and emotional forms, which contrasted with the linear and clean definitions of Bauhaus. This style of architecture was derived from the Austrian, Czech, German, Dutch, and Danish avant-garde. 

With the mass production of glass, steel, and brick, new technical possibilities had emerged in architecture. Expressionism explored these possibilities in a brilliant way, while also evoking utopian visions and unusual massings.

5. Functionalism

Emerging after World War I, Functionalism is an architectural style associated with modern humanism and socialism. It’s based on the principle that a building’s design must reflect its function and purpose. This architectural style developed through the 1930s in Poland, Germany, USSR, Czechoslovakia, and the Netherlands. 

The idea central to Functionalism is that ‘form follows function. The principle was to use architecture as a means to create a better life for people physically.

6. Minimalism

Minimalism focuses on the use of simplistic design elements that are free from decoration or ornamentation. It evolved in the 1920s from the Bauhaus and De Stijl movements in architecture. This style was popularized by some famed architects, such as Mies van der Rohe. The features of this architectural style are plain materials, pure geometric forms, clean lines, and repetition.

7. Metabolism

This was a Japanese movement, which began after the Second World War. It infused the giant structures with organic biological growth. Metabolism as a style of architecture was influenced by biological processes and Marxist theories. In 1960, a Metabolism manifesto was published by a group of young designers. 

They included Kisho Kurokawa, Kiyonori Kikutake, and Fumihiko Maki. As a result, the style received significant public attention. The characteristics of Metabolism include prefabrication, modularity, adaptability, and core infrastructures of greater strength.

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An Overview of the Gothic Revival Architecture https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/an-overview-of-the-gothic-revival-architecture/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/an-overview-of-the-gothic-revival-architecture/#respond Fri, 06 Aug 2021 13:02:42 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=21 The mid-19th century saw the rise of Picturesque and Romantic movement in the world of European architecture. It largely reflected people’s liking towards buildings that borrowed influences from the medieval design. The Gothic Revival style of architecture was a part of this architectural movement. It was quite different from the styles of buildings that had […]

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The mid-19th century saw the rise of Picturesque and Romantic movement in the world of European architecture. It largely reflected people’s liking towards buildings that borrowed influences from the medieval design. The Gothic Revival style of architecture was a part of this architectural movement. It was quite different from the styles of buildings that had previously gained immense popularity.

Earlier, the architecture of buildings was inspired by the classical styles of ancient Greece and Rome. However, throughout the mid-19th century, the Gothic Revival and the Greek Revival architectural styles remained popular. While being distinctly different, these two styles of architecture were apparently inspired by the structures built in the past.

In America, the Gothic Revival style was used extensively by the architects Andrew Jackson Downing and Alexander Jackson Davis. They promoted this style of architecture while building country homes in rural areas or small towns. According to them, this architectural style had irregular and complex shapes and forms, which blended well with natural surroundings.

Features

Almost all the churches were built using the Gothic Revival style during those times. The style elements like tracery windows, castle-like towers, and parapets were common in such structures. It also included the pointed Gothic arched windows and entrances. A distinctive variation of this architectural style was the Carpenter Gothic style used in American homes during those times. 

One of the most identifiable features of the Gothic Revival style of architecture is the pointed arch. It was used for doors, windows, porches, roof gables, and dormers. Other features of this architectural style included front-facing gables and steeply pitched roofs. The front-facing gables had a delicate wooden trim known as ‘bargeboards’. 

This incised wooden trim was also referred to as ‘gingerbread’. Buildings constructed in this style of architecture had porches with slender columns or decorative turned posts. These posts were connected by side brackets or flattened arches. Many wonderful examples of Gothic Revival style in buildings can be found in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. 

Churches built in the Gothic Revival style didn’t just have pointed arch windows and porticos. They often featured a castle-like tower with a high spire. The state of Pennsylvania has many such buildings that characterize a more vernacular character and high style. Many of the churches, schools, and prisons built in the Gothic Revival style have ornate architectural detailing. 

Variations 

While getting around in Pennsylvania, one can find that the Gothic details are quite few in the more common vernacular buildings. They are usually a front-facing gable with wooden trim and pointed arch windows. Rowhouses and duplexes in the urban settings may also feature the Gothic Revival details. In the later part of the 19th century, a style known as ‘Victorian Gothic’ gained popularity.

This style of architecture mixed the Gothic Revival details with the elements of other styles of the Victorian era. A distinct variation called the Collegiate Gothic style of architecture was also developed around this period. It was used primarily for the construction of educational institutions. This style has made a comeback in the 21st century in some new school and university buildings.

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The Romanesque Revival Style of Architecture Explained https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/the-romanesque-revival-style-of-architecture-explained/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/the-romanesque-revival-style-of-architecture-explained/#respond Fri, 30 Jul 2021 13:04:33 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=25 Influenced by the Romanesque architecture, the Romanesque Revival style came into prominence in the mid-19th century.  It is also referred to as the ‘Norman style’ or the ‘Lombard’ style. This style of architecture was widely used in the construction of churches and a few synagogues. One of the best examples of synagogues constructed using this […]

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Influenced by the Romanesque architecture, the Romanesque Revival style came into prominence in the mid-19th century.  It is also referred to as the ‘Norman style’ or the ‘Lombard’ style. This style of architecture was widely used in the construction of churches and a few synagogues. One of the best examples of synagogues constructed using this style is the New Synagogue of Strasbourg.

A form of Romanesque Revival style existed in German lands during the early 19th century called ‘Rundbogenstil’. It translates in English as ‘the round-arched style’.  The origins of Romanesque Revival style can be traced back to the 17th century. Around this time, it was developed in the British Isles starting with the Tower of London.

Romanesque Revival was widely recognized as an architectural style during the early 19th century. Among the prominent buildings constructed using this style in the British Isles was the Gosford Castle in Ireland. It was designed by the English architect, Thomas Hopper. However, even more popular was his design of Penrhyn Castle in North Wales.

Features of Romanesque Revival style

Buildings constructed in the Romanesque Revival style are easily identified by their round arches. The construction of such buildings are carried out using heavy, massive stones or bricks. Most of them have round towers, decorative plaques, and squat columns. The decorative plaques are characterized by intricate or interlacing patterns.

During those times, wooden buildings were easier to build than the ones that involved masonry. Structures built in Romanesque Revival style were less common than the buildings executed in wood in the Victorian-era style. Later, many university buildings, churches, prisons, and other public buildings were constructed in Romanesque Revival style.

One of the major reasons for this was a strong sense of gravity and permanence that this style of architecture provided. As opposed to the historic Romanesque style, Romanesque Revival features more simplified windows and arches. The popularity of this architectural style gradually spread to other countries like Sweden, Canada, and the United States of America.

Widespread use in the United States

It was introduced in the United States during the mid-19th century. This was the period when architectural ideas from Europe based on ancient Roman buildings were brought to the country. Initially, only a few public buildings were constructed  in the Romanesque Revival style. It was the architect Henry Hobson Richardson, who adopted this style and made it popular.

Richardson had graduated from the prestigious Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. He developed a more dramatic version of this architectural style. He included strong sculptural forms and wider, bolder arches in his designs. His version of Romanesque Revival style was used mostly for public buildings. Later, it also became popular for constructing residential homes.

Interest in this style of architecture never diminished, even after the death of Richardson in 1886. Among the most prominent buildings that he designed were Sever Hall and the Trinity Church of Boston. The Allegheny Courthouse and Jail located in Pittsburgh is yet another best-known building that he constructed in this style.

This building inspired the design and construction of several buildings surrounding Pittsburgh. For more than a decade, the construction around southwestern Pennsylvania was influenced by Allegheny Courthouse and Jail. Many surviving courthouses and train stations of Pittsburgh have been constructed in the Romanesque Revival style as well.

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5 Amazing Masterpieces of Neo-Renaissance Architecture https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/5-amazing-masterpieces-of-neo-renaissance-architecture/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/5-amazing-masterpieces-of-neo-renaissance-architecture/#respond Mon, 26 Jul 2021 17:02:47 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=19 The Neo-Renaissance style of architecture is commonly referred to as Renaissance Revival. It encompasses many of the architectural revival styles of the 19th century. These revival styles were not Gothic Revival or Greek Revival. Instead, they were inspired from a variety of classic Italian styles.  Among the prominent features of buildings designed using Neo-Renaissance architecture […]

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The Neo-Renaissance style of architecture is commonly referred to as Renaissance Revival. It encompasses many of the architectural revival styles of the 19th century. These revival styles were not Gothic Revival or Greek Revival. Instead, they were inspired from a variety of classic Italian styles. 

Among the prominent features of buildings designed using Neo-Renaissance architecture were great staircases. Italian-style arches, balustrades, and arcades were also widely used. Many impressive buildings were created using this style of architecture. Let’s have a look at some of these masterpieces:

1. Vladimir Palace (Russia)

It was the last imperial palace to be built in Saint Petersburg, the second-largest Russian city. This palace was created for Russia’s Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. The building was designed by a team of architects comprising Vasily Kenel, Vladimir Shredder, Andrei Huhn, and Aleksandr Rezanov. 

Its façade has a rich stucco rustication and patterns of Leon Battista Alberti’s palazzi located in Florence. The interior of this palace has been preserved well compared to the other residences of the Romanov family. Much of Vladimir’s collection of porcelain from the late 19th century has also been preserved.

2. Mentmore Towers (UK)

This 19th-century English country house has been known simply as ‘Metmore’ historically. It was built during the mid-19th century for the Rothschild family. The building was designed by Sir Joseph Paxton and George Henry Stokes, his son-in-law. Sir Joseph Paxton was hired for his brilliance in designing the greatly-admired Crystal Palace. 

The interiors were inspired mainly from the Italian Renaissance. The drawing rooms and cabinets of the house were decorated in French gilded styles of late 18th century. It has been considered one of Victorian era’s greatest homes. 

3. Hotel de Ville (France)

In the early 16th century, King Francis I decided to give Paris a splendid city hall. For this purpose, he appointed the Italian architect Dominique de Cortone and the French architect Pierre Chambiges. The work on the building could be finished only during the reign of Louis XIII in 1628. 

It was reconstructed during the late 19th century under the guidance of architects Theodore Ballu and Edouard Deperthes. Today, this building houses the local administration of Paris. While the exterior was rebuilt based on the original design, the interior underwent considerable modifications.

4. Hamburg City Hall (Germany)

Located in the German city of Hamburg, this building is the seat of the local government. It was constructed in the late 19th century after the old city hall was destroyed. The cause of its destruction was the great fire, which occurred in 1842. It took nearly 44 years to construct a new building. 

A group of seven architects designed the present building. This team of architects was led by the German architect, Martin Haller. Construction of the new building began in 1886 and was completed in 1897. The overall cost of construction amounted to about 80 million euros.

5. Oulu City Hall (Finland)

This building is the seat of Oulu’s municipal government. Oulu is a city in Northern Finland. The building was designed in the Neo-Renaissance style as the restaurant and hotel called Seurahuone. The architect of the building was Johan Erik Stenberg from Sweden. 

In 1920, the third floor was added in accordance with the plans of architect Oiva Kallio. Many other changes were also made to the structure in the same year. During the renovation work that took place between 1978 and 1982, some of the changes were reversed.

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An Insight into the Italianate Style of Architecture https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/an-insight-into-the-italianate-style-of-architecture/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/an-insight-into-the-italianate-style-of-architecture/#respond Sat, 17 Jul 2021 16:03:38 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=23 The Italianate architectural style was inspired by the medieval farmhouses that were constructed in the Italian countryside. It was also a part of the Romantic and Picturesque movements. Several other architectural styles of the past had been inspired by the older buildings. Those styles were largely based on the formal buildings built during the ancient […]

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The Italianate architectural style was inspired by the medieval farmhouses that were constructed in the Italian countryside. It was also a part of the Romantic and Picturesque movements. Several other architectural styles of the past had been inspired by the older buildings. Those styles were largely based on the formal buildings built during the ancient times in Greece and Rome.

A closer look at the Romantic movement would reveal that it was quite rebellious in nature. It was opposed to the strict adherence of architecture to the classical style. This architectural movement was the expression of a desire to have greater freedom in architecture. It strived to have more organic and complicated forms that complemented natural settings.

Many of the Italianate farmhouses had irregular shapes, but they fit naturally into the rustic settings of their surroundings. This was one of the important objectives of the Romantic movement. The pattern books of Andrew Jackson Downing published in the mid-19th century popularized the Italianate and Gothic revival styles.

Evolution of the Italianate style

Initially developed as the Italianate Villa style, the Italianate architecture was considered ideal for country estates and substantial homes. This dates back to the 1830s. The most prominent feature of the Italianate Villa style is the presence of a square tower. It was topped with a bracketed cornice. This style is also characterized by irregular massing and a floor plan of ‘L’ or a ‘T’ shape.

When the Italianate Villa style evolved to the Italianate architecture, the square tower and irregular massing gradually disappeared. However, other elements of the style like the decorative bracketed cornice continued in the designs. Most of the freestanding buildings constructed in the Italianate style display cornice under widely overhanging eaves.

Features

The contiguous row-houses and commercial buildings created using this architectural style have a front façade with a bracketed cornice. Among the other features of Italianate style are tall, narrow windows. Some of these windows have elaborate hoods that often have an inverted ‘U’ shape. Most of the Italianate-style buildings feature columned porches or porticoes. 

More than the Gothic Revival style, the Italianate style was used for homes from 1855 to 1880. It could be easily adapted to many different forms of buildings. This was one of its major qualities and a reason for its popularity. As a result, it came to be used for the construction of urban and rural homes. It was also preferred for commercial and institutional structures.

Popularity in the United States

This style of architecture was first developed in Great Britain during the early 19th century. After its decline in this country, it gained huge popularity in the United States of America. Many homes were built in this style during the period between late 1840s and 1890. It was also used for constructing commercial buildings that lined the main streets of the country’s towns and cities.

During this period, the downtown streetscapes of the American cities featured distinctive bracketed cornices. Some of the buildings constructed in this style also included decorative elements made of cast iron. This is enough to explain the kind of impact that the Italianate style of architecture had at this point in time.

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5 Charming Buildings Built with Art Noveau Architecture https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/5-charming-buildings-built-with-art-noveau-architecture/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/5-charming-buildings-built-with-art-noveau-architecture/#respond Sat, 17 Jul 2021 13:00:26 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=17 Also called Stile Liberty in Italian and Jugendstil in German, the Art Noveau architecture has an unmistakable charm. This architectural style was used in Europe extensively during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Architects like Antoni Gaudi and Hector Guimard used this style of architecture to design some of the prominent buildings.  The common […]

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Also called Stile Liberty in Italian and Jugendstil in German, the Art Noveau architecture has an unmistakable charm. This architectural style was used in Europe extensively during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Architects like Antoni Gaudi and Hector Guimard used this style of architecture to design some of the prominent buildings. 

The common features of this style of architecture are colorful flourishes and detailed works of iron and glass. You’ll find the interiors of the Art Noveau buildings as charming as their exteriors.  The interiors of such buildings are decorated with custom furnishings and hand-painted wall treatments. Here we present some marvelous buildings that were constructed with the Art Noveau style.

1. House with Chimaeras (Ukraine)

Located in the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, this building was constructed during the period between 1901 and 1902. It was built by Wladyslaw Horodecki, a Polish architect. He had originally constructed it as his upmarket home. Later, he had to sell the building owing to his financial hardships. 

House with Chimaeras changed ownership several times until it was occupied by an official polyclinic of the Communist Party. Since 2005, this building has been used as a presidential residence for ceremonies of official and diplomatic nature.

2. Casa Batllo (Spain)

This Art Noveau masterpiece was designed by Antoni Gaudi and is located in the center of Barcelona. You’ll find unusual tracery, flowing sculpted stone work, and oval windows on the ground floor. 

Much of the façade has been decorated with colorful mosaic made of trencadis or broken ceramic tiles. The building is the remodeled version of a previously built house. It was redesigned by Antoni Gaudi in 1904 and has been refurbished several times since then. 

3. Old England (Belgium)

This was a former British department store. It was constructed by the Belgian architect Paul Saintenoy towards the end of the 19th century. Located in downtown Brussels, this building is a museum of musical instruments today. It was purchased by the Belgian government in 1978. 

The restoration and renovation work on the building began in 1989. It took more than 15 years to complete the restoration and renovation work. The city’s Monuments and Sites Directorate listed this building as a protected monument in the same year.

4. Majolikahaus (Austria)

One of the two famous Linke Wienzeile buildings, Majolikahaus or Majolica House features a façade covered with majolica. They are tiles made of colorful glazed earthenware that have floral designs on them. Besides being decorative, the façade was easy to clean using fire hoses. The Linke Wienzeile buildings were constructed by Otto Wagner, an Austrian architect and urban planner. 

His student, Alois Ludwig, designed the façade of the building. The Linke Wienzeile buildings were designed using the Vienna Secession style of architecture. It is closely related to the Art Noveau architectural style.

5. Museum of Applied Arts (Hungary)

It is the world’s third-oldest museum of applied arts. Located in Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, this museum was built in the late 19th century. It was designed by the Hungarian architect, Odon Lechner in the Hungarian Secession style. 

This Hungarian architectural style is a variation of the Art Noveau style. The building features a green roof and its interior has Hindu, Mogul, and Islamic designs. In recent times, plans have been developed for its renovation as it is in a fairly bad condition.

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5 Majestic Buildings Built Using Neoclassical Architecture https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/5-majestic-buildings-built-using-neoclassical-architecture/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/5-majestic-buildings-built-using-neoclassical-architecture/#respond Sat, 10 Jul 2021 17:59:29 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=15 The Neoclassical style of architecture includes the Classical Greek and Roman elements. Buildings that have been constructed using this architectural style have left many in awe for about three centuries. Neoclassicism is more of a revival of classical structures and forms. Most of the government buildings in different parts of the world have been constructed […]

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The Neoclassical style of architecture includes the Classical Greek and Roman elements. Buildings that have been constructed using this architectural style have left many in awe for about three centuries. Neoclassicism is more of a revival of classical structures and forms. Most of the government buildings in different parts of the world have been constructed using this style. 

This architectural movement began in the mid-18th century in France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. It was the discovery of archaeological ruins in Italy that led to the beginning of this movement. From mid-18th to most of the 19th century, this remained a predominant architectural style in Europe. Given below are some of the buildings that have been constructed using the Neoclassical architecture:

1. The White House (USA)

Formerly called ‘The President’s House’, this building was designed by James Hoban, an Irish-born architect. It has been the official residence of the American presidents since John Adams. The building was modeled after the Leinster House, which is located in Dublin, Ireland. It was influenced to some extent by the works of Vitruvius and Andrea Palladio. 

This elegant building was constructed between 1792 and 1800 by the Afro-American workers. Since it was first built, the building has been reconstructed many times. It was president Franklin Roosevelt who gave the building its current name.

2. The Pantheon (France)

King Louis XV had ordered the construction of this building, intended to be a church dedicated to Saint Genevieve. It was built between 1758 and 1790 based on the design by the architect Jacques-Germain Soufflot. During the French Revolution, the church was transformed into a mausoleum for burying distinguished French citizens. 

The dome of The Pantheon has Neoclassical coffers and has been constructed with stone. Its facade and peristyle have been modeled after a Greek temple. The building also features Corinthian columns and sculpture by David d’Angers.

3. Teatro Reale di San Carlo (Italy)

Opened in 1737, this is the world’s oldest active opera house. It was designed by Giovanni Antonio Medranol and Angelo Carasale. The Bourbon King Charles III of Naples had ordered its construction. 

Neoclassical motifs adorn the interior of Teatro Reale di San Carlo and has bas relief sculptures throughout the building. You’ll find an Iconic colonnade on the second level while the facade is heavily rusticated on the ground level.

4. Buckingham Palace (UK)

The house at the core of this palace was constructed at the beginning of the 18th century. Buckingham Palace was not the official residence of the British monarchy until 1837, when Queen Victoria ascended the throne. The palace was enlarged during the early 19th century under the architects John Nash and Edward Blore. 

As a part of the enlargement works, three wings surrounding a central courtyard were added. The public facade of the palace, the east wing, was completed in 1850. The addition of three pediments, columns, rusticated masonry, and Corinthian pilasters on the ground level was made in 1913.

5. The Academy of Athens (Greece)

Although the construction of this building began in 1859, it was not completed until 1885. The main building was designed by the Danish architect, Theophil Hansen. It was designed to be a part of an architectural trilogy along with the National Library and the University. 

The building also has a multi-figure pediment sculpture. Flanking the building’s portico are the figures of Athena and Apollo, which can be seen on a pair of pillars. These sculptures were created by the Greek sculptor, Leonidas Drosis.

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5 Best Examples of Beaux-Arts Style of Architecture https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/5-best-examples-of-beaux-arts-style-of-architecture/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/5-best-examples-of-beaux-arts-style-of-architecture/#respond Sun, 27 Jun 2021 17:30:59 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=13 Beaux-Arts is an architectural style characterized by theatrics and heavy ornamentation. It was taught at Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century. The study of this architectural style was a part of the academic curriculum in architecture at Ecole des Beaux-Arts.  It was inspired by the principles […]

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Beaux-Arts is an architectural style characterized by theatrics and heavy ornamentation. It was taught at Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century. The study of this architectural style was a part of the academic curriculum in architecture at Ecole des Beaux-Arts. 

It was inspired by the principles of French Neoclassicism, but also included elements from the Gothic and Renaissance styles. You can find this style mostly in the 19th century buildings. They are the railway stations, museums, banks, and government buildings. Here we’ve listed some of the best examples of this architectural style.

1. Palais Garnier

Located in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, this grand opera house has a seating capacity of 1,979. It was built on the orders of Emperor Napoleon III for the Paris Opera. It was referred to as ‘le nouvel Opera de Paris’ or ‘the new Paris Opera’ initially. Later it came to be known as Palais Garnier. Today, this opera house is mainly used for ballet. 

Since 1923, it has been a French national heritage site. It is now one of the world’s most famous opera houses and among the symbolic structures of Paris. Palais Garnier remains one of the most celebrated structures built in Beaux-Arts style of architecture. It also included other architectural styles during its construction.

2. New York Public Library (Main Branch)

It is also called Stephen A. Schwarzman Building. The American businessman and philanthropist had gifted $100 million for its restoration work. This building underwent a major restoration between 2007 and 2011. It was constructed in the Beaux-Arts style by an architectural firm called Carrere and Hastings. 

This public library was opened on the 23rd of May 1911. After its opening, the library was visited by 4 million individuals by the 1920s. The building has been featured in many of the films and television shows over the years.

3. San Francisco City Hall

The present building replaced the earlier one destroyed during an earthquake that occurred in 1906. It was constructed as a part of the ‘City Beautiful’ moment, which began in the 1880s and continued until 1917. After 27 years of planning and construction, the original building was completed in 1899. 

It was designed by the architects Augustus Laver and Thomas Stent. Following the 1906 earthquake, it was reconstructed and reopened in 1915. The new building’s architect was Arthur Brown, Jr. from the architectural firm Bakewell & Brown. This elegant building is the seat of the city and county government of San Francisco.

4. Musee d’Orsay

Located on the Left Bank of the Seine River, this museum in Paris is one of Europe’s largest art museums. It is housed in a former railway station built in Beaux-Arts style called Gare d’Orsay. There was a drop in its number of visitors in 2020 owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Despite this drop, it was the fifteenth most-visited art museums that year. The museum has excellent collections of French art dating back to the mid-19th century. They include sculptures, paintings, photographs, and furniture.

5. Grand Central Terminal

This world-famous landmark is located in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is also called The Terminal, Grand Central, or GCT. This commuter rail terminal is North America’s third busiest train station. Constructed in the Beaux-Arts style, it incorporates several works of art. 

Excluding the subway and train passengers, this historic landmark got more than 21 million visitors in 2018. The Main Concourse of this terminal has been featured in many films and television shows. It is also often used as a meeting place.

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4 Architectural Marvels with Casinos in Las Vegas https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/4-architectural-marvels-with-casinos-in-las-vegas/ https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/overview-of-early-modern-architecture/4-architectural-marvels-with-casinos-in-las-vegas/#respond Sun, 20 Jun 2021 14:40:47 +0000 https://www.earlymodernarchitecture.com/?p=11 Over the past few decades, some of the most awe-inspiring casinos were created in Las Vegas. Their developers experimented with themes that could attract people to the establishments. As a result, several impressive casinos came into existence in this part of the world. This made the city one of the world’s hottest gambling destinations.  Today, […]

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Over the past few decades, some of the most awe-inspiring casinos were created in Las Vegas. Their developers experimented with themes that could attract people to the establishments. As a result, several impressive casinos came into existence in this part of the world. This made the city one of the world’s hottest gambling destinations. 

Today, the Las Vegas Strip welcomes tourists and enthusiastic gamblers from various corners of the world. It is not the vertical high-rises that dominate the Las Vegas skyline. The fascinating look of the city is largely owing to its casinos that were built with a marvelous architecture. 

1. The Venetian Resort

One of the finest resorts of Las Vegas, The Venetian is also home to some interesting tourist attractions. It has a shopping arcade, which has been built to resemble Venice. You’ll find blue skies, gondoliers, and canals while exploring the shopping arcade. The resort also has recreated versions of the popular attractions in the city of Venice. 

The Bridge of Sighs and the Rialto Bridge are some of these amazing recreations. Besides these offerings, the resort houses two grand casinos, The Venetian and The Palazzo. They feature table games, slots machines, poker tournaments, and host regular casino events as well.

2. Paris Las Vegas Hotel and Casino

This is one of the most recognizable hotels located on The Strip in Las Vegas. It has charming attractions, such as the scale model of the Eiffel Tower and the recreated Paris Opera House. The hotel rises 46 stories above the streets of the city and has a fantastic observation deck. Just one floor below is the romantic Eiffel Tower Restaurant. 

You’ll also be delighted to find mock hot air balloon at this property with attractive lighting. Gambling enthusiasts can place their bets in the Paris Las Vegas Casino. It features a range of delightful offerings like slot machines, table games, and race and sports book.

3. The Bellagio Resort

This massive resort features a variety of attractions, such as the Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art and Botanical Gardens. It also has an elegant spa and salon, and its restaurants are among the finest in Las Vegas. A showroom area beyond the resort’s lobby has changing themes. The most impressive among this high-end resort’s features is its fountain show. 

It is located in front of the resort and along The Strip. The dancing fountains is a spectacular show of water and music. If you like gambling, you can play some great slots, table games, and poker in its majestic casino.

4. Caesars Palace Las Vegas Hotel and Casino

This beautifully-built hotel and casino is one of the best-known in Las Vegas. It is a massive complex with almost all the imaginable options in entertainment. Located in the middle of The Strip, it also features a huge concert venue called ‘The Colosseum’. This venue has hosted some of the best talents, such as Elton John and Celine Dion. 

The shows at Caesars Palace Las Vegas Hotel are often booked well in advance. Gamblers can have an exciting time placing their bets at Caesars Palace Las Vegas Casino. It offers a spectacular casino experience with table games, slots, and a race and sports book.

You don’t have to worry if you’re not able to visit the casinos of any of these grand establishments. There are hundreds of online casinos today, where you can play your favorite games, no matter where you are. 

If you’re new to online casinos, you can start with a reliable casino review site, such as Casinos Jungle. It features some of the best online casinos, reviewed and rated by experts. Besides, you can also get some valuable tips on responsible gambling. To learn more visit www.casinosjungle.com.

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